Saturday, December 21, 2013

ScienceDaily: Astronomy News

ScienceDaily: Astronomy News


Van Allen Probes shed light on decades-old mystery

Posted: 20 Dec 2013 05:07 PM PST

New research using data from NASA's Van Allen Probes mission helps resolve decades of scientific uncertainty over the origin of ultra-relativistic electrons in Earth's near space environment, and is likely to influence our understanding of planetary magnetospheres throughout the universe.

Starless cloud cores reveal why some stars are bigger than others

Posted: 20 Dec 2013 11:35 AM PST

Massive stars -- those at least 8 times the mass of our Sun -- present an intriguing mystery: how do they grow so large when the vast majority of stars in the Milky Way are considerably smaller? Massive stars -- those at least 8 times the mass of our Sun -- present an intriguing mystery: how do they grow so large when the vast majority of stars in the Milky Way are considerably smaller? To find the answer, astronomers used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array telescope to survey the cores of some of the darkest, coldest, and densest clouds in our Galaxy to search for the telltale signs of star formation.

Birth of black hole kills the radio star

Posted: 20 Dec 2013 08:40 AM PST

Astronomers have discovered a new population of exploding stars that "switch off" their radio transmissions before collapsing into a Black Hole. These exploding stars use all of their energy to emit one last strong beam of highly energetic radiation -- known as a gamma-ray burst -- before they die.

Scientists solve a decades-old mystery in Earth's upper atmosphere

Posted: 18 Dec 2013 10:37 AM PST

New research resolves decades of scientific controversy over the origin of ultra-relativistic electrons in the Earth's near space environment, and is likely to influence our understanding of planetary magnetospheres throughout the universe.

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